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Chanukah: Yosef Against Yavon

Rabbi Perlow

18 min

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AI summary (may contain mistakes)

Why does the kedusha of Yosef stand against Malchus Yavan? One remez: Yosef equals Melech Yavan in gematria, and so does Antiochus. Yavan fought kedushas Yisrael with Chochmas Yavan against Chochmas HaTorah, aiming at the mind rather than at killing. A real melech goes from moach to lev to kaved, and Yavan tried to put its chochma into the mind so the heart and body would follow.

Key points

  • In the Midrash, Yavan made Yisrael write on an ox's horn that they had no portion in Hashem.
  • Tosfos says Bilaam's word was kaleim, and Hashem switched its letters into melech.
  • With Rashi calling yud machshava, the letters of Yavan draw thought down to lev and kaved.

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