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Rosh Hashanah 29b Part 9/9

Rabbi Perlow

26 min

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29b to 30a · Takanos of Rabbi Yochanan Ben Zakkai

AI summary (may contain mistakes)

How could they blow shofar in the Beis HaMikdash when Rosh Hashanah fell on Shabbos, and what changed after the Churban? Recapping from Mishnah to Mishnah, we see Rava's gezeira, the three shitos on Rabban Yochanan ben Zakkai's takana in Yavne, and Rav Huna's two versions on bais din. The next Mishnah brings more of his takanos zecher l'Mikdash: lulav all seven days everywhere, and the day of the waving of the omer.

Key points

  • Rava explains the Rabbanan barred shofar on Shabbos lest one carry it four amos in reshus harabim.
  • The Tanna Kamma and the unnamed Rabbanan differ over a bais din visiting another city.
  • Rav Huna's second version has Yovel blown only while bais din sits, and Rosh Hashanah also before it.
  • The Rambam counts all of old-city Yerushalayim as Mikdash, so lulav there is d'Oraisa all seven days.
  • After the Churban, Rabban Yochanan ben Zakkai forbade chadash for the whole sixteenth of Nisan.

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