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Sukkah 35b Part 1/3

Rabbi Perlow

26 min

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Esrog of Terumah Tehorah and Demai

AI summary (may contain mistakes)

Why does the Mishnah say a Kohen should not take an esrog of terumah tehorah l'chatchila, when it has a heter achila? Rav Ami and Rav Asi give two reasons: either the esrog is made susceptible to tumah, or its value is ruined. We learn where the two reasons differ, how Rashi finds a heter achila even for a Yisrael, and why Beis Hillel's esrog of demai counts as lechem.

Key points

  • The Gemara explains terumah temeiah is pasul since it lacks a heter achila, the minimum both views demand.
  • Rashi explains machshira: the lulav, kept fresh in water, wets the esrog and prepares it for tumah.
  • Mafsida means the handling rubs off the esrog's outer shell, which loses value over Succos.
  • Terumah declared without its outer shell shows the difference: still machshira, but no longer mafsida.
  • Beis Hillel counts demai as lechem because a person could make his nechassim hefker and become an ani.

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