Rosh Hashanah (chazara)

AI summary (may contain mistakes)

Does Rav Huna's v'im beis din mean bifnei beis din or bizman beis din? In the first version, said about Rosh Hashanah, Rav Huna means in front of beis din. In the second version, about Yom Kippur of Yovel, b'chol artzechem forces the meaning to be the time beis din sits. Rava and Rav Sheshes each bring a kasha from a beraisa, and the Vilna Gaon takes part of our girsa out.

Key points

• In the first version, Rav Huna reads v'im beis din on Rosh Hashanah as bifnei beis din.
• On Yom Kippur of Yovel, b'chol artzechem rules out bifnei beis din, so Rav Huna means bizman beis din.
• The beraisa's ish u'beiso cannot mean man and wife, since women are patur from time-bound mitzvos.
• In the Gemara's answer, Rosh Hashanah is limited to bizman and bifnei beis din, Yovel only to bizman.
• The Gemara explains Yerushalayim's addition over Yavne: towns that see, hear, are near and can come.

In this shiur

1. 0:00First version of Rav Huna
2. 4:12Second version: Yom Kippur of Yovel
3. 7:35Rava's kasha from ish u'beiso
4. 10:25Rav Sheshes's kasha comparing Yovel
5. 15:07Reviewing the second version again
6. 22:33Beraisa on while beis din sits
7. 23:09Beis din preparing to stand
8. 24:26Yerushalayim's addition over Yavne

Topics

• Tekias Shofar
• Rosh Hashanah
• Yovel
• Beis Din